What You Should Do to Find Out About Business Ethics Essay Topics Before Youre Left Behind

What You Should Do to Find Out About Business Ethics Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind Custom writing means a critical company with high standards. It is a gift that comes naturally. Life doesn't have wrong choices. It consists of choices. The Upside to Business Ethics Essay Topics You might also lack enough knowledge on the subject, or you aren't good in the usage of English language for writing essays. Every topic is tightly linked to the thesis statement. Ethics essay topics may concern a terrific range of issues in various business places. You could possibly be given the topic straight away by your professor, or you might be free to pick the topic yourself. It's much better to draft your primary argument. In the world of authenticity, one discovers a large number of ethics paper suggestions for research. Your thesis contributes to a broader discussion. Ok, I Think I Understand Business Ethics Essay Topics, Now Tell Me About Business Ethics Essay Topics! The principal idea of your work ought to be put at the conclusion of the introduction. You will love our work. When it has to do with deciding upon a topic, you'll have a much simpler time if you select one which you get a strong opinion about. If you don't feel just like you have enough time to compose essays all on your own, we will give you a hand, any instance of the day, seven days weekly. Life After Business Ethics Essay Topics The Stakeholder concept Along the lines of finance, it's assumed that the objective of a company is to maximise the worth of the business. Thorough research work is truly time-consuming. There is a particular code for medicine, organization, tea ching and so forth. Naturally, so as to locate such a topic you've got to hold whole research, read some particular articles and don't neglect the use of further information resources. You are going to be surrounded by writing professionals throughout the plan of order placement, and the moment you choose to purchase essay and select an allocated writer, things will get even more exciting. An ethics paper demands a lot of time for preparation. Our writers make certain all your demands are met to get the standard of papers you want. If you would like to get high high quality research and thesis papers in time and for an affordable price, you should probably try out using EssaySupply.com. The multiple topics might be found, for instance, in the dissertation abstracts international database. Print the document out only when you could be sure it is totally checked for the perfect format, along with logical and grammar mistakes. Obviously, it's important to re-read the finished document to steer clear of errors. In the past portion of your paper, you have to sum up everything you said before and complete the document logically. It is possible to also acquire many discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. The company owner wanted to lay off workers to cut back on costs and boost the company profits. The bonuses were given by the government as an incentive to the executives to stay within the business during uncertainties which were a result of the recession. The customer will know the cost of the order till they place it and ensure it is definite. You can depend on the very best ess ay help online. Once you get your completed essay, make certain to tell all your friends what a good service it is and what's the perfect place to purchase cheap essays. Now you can get genuine college essay online, one that is going to fit your financial plan and get your work done also. There are a number of essay writing services that think they're the very best, and thus don't be cheated and check the legitimate list of the very best. Other individuals feel it is not a human until it has developed and can sustain life by itself. Ethics are values regarding human behavior. They are different for each person, but for the most part, people want to be known as a good person. They are important in every aspect of our lives because they define the society in which we live in. So How About Business Ethics Essay Topics? In instances like this, it becomes quite challenging to determine the most suitable plan of action. In the actual sense, there isn't any definite term of descr ibing what's ethical and what's not. As our group of writers is pretty big, we always have free writers prepared to bring a manageable and well-paid purchase. The American worker has been and is still exploited to a massive extent. The Pain of Business Ethics Essay Topics Based on the advancement of your research, the principal question might be altered several times. Generally speaking, a decision is both right and wrong at the very same time with regard to the specific person. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you wind up getting a great grade. Think of the issue, which is presently important.

Essay on Great Expectations A Character-Driven Novel

Great Expectations: A Character-Driven Novel The novel, Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens is heavily a character-driven novel due to the fact that the sequence of events in the novel are causes and effects of the actions of the characters as well as the interactions between them. The novel mainly depicts the growth and development of an orphan named Pip, who is greatly influenced by the other characters and became a gentleman and a bachelor in the end of the novel through his encounters with the other characters. Pip, as the main character, definitely has a lasting impact on the drive of the novel since his decisions are very instrumental and effective towards the other characters as well as to himself. This phenomenon applies to not†¦show more content†¦If Pip had not been an orphan or lived with a poor family, the major plot would not have existed as Pip’s transformation to a gentleman is the key. Pip would never have met half the characters of the novel such as his best friend, Herbert, Jaggers, and Wemm ick. The novel would be driven into a different direction. Dickens was able to produce a novel that makes sense and that reflects his view of what a â€Å"coming of age† novel would be like by making the main character a poor orphan from the start only to turn him into a wealthy gentleman later and then into a hardworking bachelor. Another beforehand affected character, who has a deep impact towards the novel’s state of conflict, is Miss Havisham as she is the mastermind behind Estella’s cold behavior and wants to get revenge on men just because one man, Compeyson, who is supposed to be her husband, left her on their wedding day before the start of the novel. This one particular major event of Miss Havisham’s life changed her life forever as she was heartbroken and turned into a crazy and vengeful woman. She has ever since lived in the moment when she got the note that her wedding with Compeyson was off as all her clocks stayed at the same time of that moment and she still wears her bridal clothing from back then. The fact that she got rejected by her future husband induced her to hate men in general, to never love them again, and to adoptShow MoreRelatedGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens924 Words   |  4 PagesCommonly, a novel is either a plot driven novel, a character driven novel, or a mix of the two. In order for a novel to be character driven, it must revolve more around the characters’ individual thoughts, feelings, and inner struggles, rather than around the quest of the story. Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, is a character driven novel. While the story does have a plot, it is not contingent upon that plot, but rather is reliant upon its characters and their natures. This is evident fromRead More Book Review of Great Expectations Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesBook review of Great Expectations ================================= Great Expectations is a tale of a young man raised high above his position in society by a mysterious person. Despite the book lacking in length, it more than makes up for in its remarkable characters and gripping story. It was published serially in 1860 and issued in book form in 1861. The third person mixed with first person narrative takes Pip (Philip Pirrip) through a journey he would never forget. He was broughtRead MoreEssay on Book Review on Dickens Great Expectations788 Words   |  4 PagesThere are reasons why novels become classics, and â€Å"Great Expectation† by Charles Dickens is certainly a beloved classic with an exceptional plot and a great deal of rich themes and symbolism. This classic is filled with eccentric characters, themes and symbolism. Themes play an important part in â€Å"Great Expectations†, there are a few major themes in this novel. Dickens explores the England social class system thoroughly, criminals (the lowest end of the system) to high aristocrats are describedRead MoreBook Review of Great Expectations985 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Great Expectations Introduction In his novel Great Expectations, published in1861, Charles Dickens examines the class system of Victorian England and the effect wealth and position had on the lives of the people living during the period. The novel follows the life of Philip Pirrip (Pip) from his childhood as an orphan being raise by Joe Gargery (his brother-in-law) and his sister (simply known as Mrs. Joe in the novel). The story concerns Pips efforts to become a gentleman and win the affectionsRead MoreEssay on Great Expectations by Charles Dickens745 Words   |  3 PagesGreat Expectations is a novel written by Charles Dickens that illustrates a strong relationship between parents and children. Dickens himself had a very tough life, his father was imprisoned and he had to work starting at a very young age. The title â€Å"Great Expectations† fits him well as Dickens always wanted to go far in life and break out of the working class. The novel is set in Victorian England, where major social changes were taking place within the country. Many children would work up to sixteenRead More The Constrasting Characters Biddy and Estella from Great Expectations545 Words   |  3 PagesThe Constrasting Characters Biddy and Estella from Great Expectations Dickens describes Biddy as an uncomplicated character He makes it seem that she is better suited to Pip. He uses phrases such as â€Å" a blessing† and â€Å" beautiful at heart.† Dickens uses almost pleasant words when describing Biddy, this makes the reader feel that she is the good character in this novel. On the other hand he describes Estella has â€Å"cruel and cold.† This makes her seem more and more patronising and inconsiderateRead MoreThe Characters of Great Expectations Essay575 Words   |  3 PagesMr. Watts is one of the central focuses of the story along with Dolores, Matilda’s mother. The two characters are polar opposites in the way they come to their conclusions, make their decisions and view their world. With growth comes decision making in which comes greater changes, the motif of choice is woven through the novel of Mister Pip, whether its Dolores deciding to hide â€Å"Great Expectations† from the villagers causing greater occurrences or Mr. Watts becoming a transformer and saving the dayRead MoreGreat Expectations1707 Words   |  7 PagesGreat Expectations Human nature is the psychological and social qualities that characterize humankind. Human nature separates humans from the rest of the animal kingdom. The underlining theme of human nature is evident in Great Expectation by Charles Dickens use of his characters. A main characteristic that Dickens displays is friendship. The friendship between Pip and Herbert is strong. Herbert was significant to Pip’s growth in social class and eventual to his revelation. â€Å"Friendship was oneRead MoreNothing1505 Words   |  7 Pagesbasically the idea that society is driven by money and the economy. In Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice for example, Mrs. Bennett is the height of Marxism since her singular goal is to marry off all her daughters to wealthy men. Another example is that almost every character except Elizabeth and Darcy is preoccupied with the income of their potential partner. Since the Bennetts are brought up within an upper class society, the illusion of power is found within their characters. They have the freedom to doRead MoreEssay on Crime and Imprisonment in Great Expectations1413 Words   |  6 PagesCrime and Imprisonment in Great Expectations      Ã‚  Ã‚   There is a clear relationship between the characters in Great Expectations and crime. Dickens uses this connection to show that a criminal can be reformed. He also shows the characters to be prisoners of their own doing. Pip is born into his prison. He continuously associates himself with criminals and criminal behavior. Pip likens himself to a criminal from the start: I think my sister must have had some general idea that I was

International Lifelong Learning Conference †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the International Lifelong Learning Conference. Answer: Introduction: Organisational practices determine effectiveness and efficiency for any organisation, hence it becomes relevant to adopt appropriate practices. Organisational practices are determined by the structure of the organisation and delegation of responsibilities. At Solace Caf on Eat Street, organisational structure is informal in nature(Scheeres, 2010). The scope of this caf is to cater to increasing influx of customers who come to Rotorua. The restaurant had been set up to cater to a number of non-alcoholic drinks along with innovative products to cater to diversified tastes of customers. This chapter aims at describing the current organisational practices followed within its current organisational framework along with prominent HR strategies and practices that are used to function the restaurant(Bjrkman, 2007). Then there are relevant recommendations that can allow the organisation to develop itself and cater to customer needs and demands in a better and enhanced manner. Solace Caf has been set up from personal learning and experience of Sandra Graetz and Ajay Chopra, who earlier themselves worked within the restaurant industry. The caf is a newly established organisation that is aiming to cater to customer tastes and demands in the area(Chung, 2008). Though the organisation has been able to establish itself within a niche in the market, yet it remains a fairly informal organisation with no apparent well-defined organisational structure. The co-owners of the organisation are heads and run the organisation actively. They take part in day-to-day affairs of the organisation and takes decisions actively in all matters related to the caf. There are 2 chefs at the restaurant, 4 helpers for aiding the chefs arrange various orderings, 6 staffs are there to cater to customer services. These staffs are waiters and they also help in cleaning the restaurant and other aids when the caf remains closed. There is one accountant, who is responsible for printing bills and maintains invoices in an appropriate manner(Abdullah, 2009). Apart from these staffs and employees, there are steady suppliers of the organisation, who supplies regular food materials and other condiments which are required to prepare the items. The owners take part in purchases, deciding menu options and arranging all other things that might be deemed necessary. There are no formal marketing agency of the organisation, seldom the owners print discount brochures and other vouchers for circulating amongst customers for attracting them to the caf. Its tie-up with Trip Advisor along with other social media platforms and location on Eat Street helps it to attract significant number of customers regularly. Solace Caf aims to provide exclusive taste to its customers and refresh them through their beverages and non-alcoholic drinks. The scope and aim of the organisation is to make customer purchase their product along with other purchases on Eat Street as a substitute to water or other ready-made beverages available in sealed bottles. The organisations owners take active participation in the regular business affairs to ensure steady delivery of quality products to its customers. It ensures that customers make repeated purchase at the caf and others are attracted to it as well. Its chefs devices appropriate products to cater to customer taste buds and suite the weather at the location. The service staffs ensure timely delivery and bill to customers, they also handles any sort of customer grievances or complains in case any. Solace caf is a small organisation that is informally managed. Though staffs and employees are given proper appointments but majority of staffs are contractual in nature. The organisation lags significantly behind in its HR practices and ways to manage its people in an effective manner. All policies and regulations within the organisation are mostly verbal and there are very few laid down codes or rules of conduct(Alvesson, 2009). Employees and staffs also do not have access to appropriate safety practices. With all staffs being contractual in nature, there is a high turnover associated with such staffs. Payments to staffs are fixed almost arbitrarily and chefs are given below par industry standards salary. Though the owners promises of bright future ahead for all staffs and employees, but there are no formal system for appraisals. There are no maintenance or record keeping of employee conduct or performance levels which deters accomplishing a set standard for appraisal practices. The owners acts as supervisors within the firm and they take responsibility for evaluating all possible standards and outcomes(Forbes, S.L. and Kennedy, R.). Absence of managers or supervisors often lead to confusion within the organisation, owners are responsible for all kinds of supervisions and management of staffs along with employees. Marketing Practices Lack of formal organisational structure or marketing agency has led to setting of no appropriate marketing practices. However, the owners are greatly concerned regarding up-keeping of business to meet industry practices as well as competitive forces. In lieu of such efforts, they have made tie-up with several online travel portals and highlighted their presence through social media platforms. Through active indulgence in social media and other travel portals, the caf has been able to gain significant popularity across various countries and tourists. Owners of the caf often try to develop marketing campaign by circulating brochures for discounts through their staffs during off-seasons. Such marketing practices yield low benefits but create awareness regarding the caf. The caf aims at catering to its walk-in customers. However, during off-season, once the caf had aimed at setting up of a stall near an University. Service delivery of products of the caf happens mostly through over the counter service. At various times, service staffs has to go out of the store and deliver products to customers. The caf delivers unique and immense valuable on-time services to its customers(CG Davidson, 2011). The organisation is aiming at delivering home based services to its nearby customers such as to increase overall volume of business. Service delivery of the caf meets industry standards and competitive rates hence customers flock to purchase products from the caf. The caf is an organisation set up in a manner that it is run and functioned wholly by its owners. The owners take active decisions for all aspect of the organisation and barely consults formally with its staffs and employees. Meetings and conferences at the organisation is rarely organised, only owners meets the chef on a regular basis to understand his needs and demands to cater to customer tastes. When staffs faces issues or grievances from any customer then the owners meets them to understand their concern. Conferences are barely held within the scope of the organisation. All products made and rendered to by the organisation are unique in nature and are original recipes. The owners aims to patent some of his creations that he provides to his customers at the caf. The caf makes use of products that are derived solely from nature and does not make use of any artificial colors or condiments. All products are sourced from natural sources. The owners ensure that suppliers furnish the highest quality products to the caf such that they are in turn able to provide best quality products. Solace Caf is a highly dedicated caf that wants to serve customer valued products and services. All its efforts are diverted at attending to customer satisfaction levels and creating innovative products. The location of caf has been able to attract a number of tourists and regular customers towards the various beverages that the caf serves. The caf is however conducted in an informal manner by the business owners. Though it has several staffs and employees, its key functions are entirely coordinated by business owners themselves. Thus, HR strategies and functions are not managed by professionals, instead they are conducted by owners themselves. This often creates levels of dissatisfactions and high amounts of employee turnover ratios. The organisational structure is also not clearly defined which has created major challenges for the organisation. Meetings and conferences are called informally and arranged according to needs of the organisation as and when it arises. Inspite of all su ch challenges, the caf has been able to curved out a niche for itself in the field of beverages at the location. Internship provides practical training and experience within a particular industry. Since the beginning of my course I had been interested in gaining experience in caf or a small restaurant as it will provide me opportunity to learn regarding various roles and responsibilities(Boud, 2013). Internship in caf or restaurant industry comprises of varied types of endeavors and requires one to commit to multiple roles often. Internship is a training period for students who want to learn the whereabouts of a particular industry by understanding ways it functions. An internship provides enriching experience along with certification of participation, it can be paid or unpaid in nature, due to the experience it offers. The scope of the current chapter provides a brief description regarding internship experience gained by me and several challenges incurred. Ways and means of overcoming such challenges were also identified and subsequently a totality of reflection of experience from internship w as understood(Gillespie, 2007). Experience from job-hunting for the internship position Internship positions are extremely difficult to search and achieve. Most firms and organisations wants to keep trained staffs and employees who have already achieved a formal degree or qualification(Baldwin, 2006). As I was stubborn in gaining experience of internship from first hand sources of caf or restaurant owners, I faced a number of challenges. Primarily none of the organisations were ready to appoint me as a n intern as I had not finished a formal degree. They were not wanting to waste their productive time training a student who would get knowledge regarding the industry and then could start off working at a better position. I had to plead and contact directly the owners to convince them. At the end when I could not convince then I had to offer my services for free to allow me the opportunity to learn from industry participants(Nesbit, 2012). During my internship period there was high transfer of learning that has taken place. In the first position I was thrilled to participate and see the way everything works within a caf. Their planning, purchasing behaviour, the way they plan their special menu for the day and ways they decided they would attend to customers in a day(Fook, 2007). All these factors brought me close to the nifty-gritty that was occurring within the industry. I learnt how the chefs focuses on creating menu and serving the customers for the day. I learnt ways of serving and catering to fast services to customers from the staffs. Earlier I did not know what it was like to work under pressure but from the experience gained I learnt ways staffs and employees work under pressure when customer influx or ordering is high. I learnt immense management skills from the staffs and employees such that I could cater to better efforts in management. My overall experience had been immensely challenging and full of unders tanding of various factors within the industry. My learning experiences would help me find a better designation and position when I join the industry post completion of my degree. I also learnt areas in which I lag and ways that I could upgrade my skills(Peasnell, 2009). Hence, I decided that I would accommodate an improvement plan in my life schedule such that I could overcome the challenges that I faced at the caf. Challenges during the Internship period Though my internship period had been rich from various experiences and learnings, I did encounter a large number of challenges as well. The major challenge that I encountered while working at the caf was in regards to handling immense pressure. I was unable to concentrate on my assigned roles and responsibilities when there was large number of customers, which led to me failing in my responsibilities(Moon, 2013). As I was in my internship period I was also unable to ask for less roles from the business owners. Often staffs left the caf within short time spans and there was no staffs to attend to customers or for cleaning purposes, this time it was difficult for me to carter to various roles including my own. Often I felt that I would not be able to complete my internship period and would have to leave my current position. Another prominent challenge that I faced during the internship period was in regards to meeting customer challenges and grievances. Customers would come to complain and I could not understand what replies or answers I needed to provide them, at times I was able to answer them appropriately but at times it used to create high levels of mental pressure for me. Roles and responsibilities across caf and restaurant industry can be extremely challenging if one does not have the patience or first-hand working understanding of the industry(Kuhn, 2008). A person can easily face tremendous challenges while working in the industry and feel pressurized to fulfill roles. From my internship experience I had faced immense number of challenges that would have been tough to overcome. I decided that I would develop an improvement plan that allows me to overcome the current situation and allow me to establish as a potential employee in the industry. Hence, I devised an improvement plans that would allow me to overcome my current challenges. In the first instance I would maintain a personal reflection journal where I would entry feedback for myself and take feedback from my friends and colleagues(Govaerts, 2010). This journal I would update on a six monthly basis. This journal will allow me to keep a track of my developmental activities and endeavors. In order to deal with pressure and stress working conditions, I would resort to case studies and self-help books from the university library. We have a well-equipped library such self-help books will allow me to visualize similar challenges faced by others in the industry and then overcome the same myself. I w ill analyse case studies where individuals had faced similar situations as I am facing and then understand ways they had overcome the same. In my improvement plans I would also include yoga as a formal practice to deal and cope up with extreme stress levels(Lanxiao, 2007). Such yoga will allow me capabilities to deal with extreme pressures and stress like conditions. Through this improvement plans I will definitely overcome the challenges faced within the caf and become a successful individual for the industry. Learning or Skills developed Through my internship experience I had tremendous learning and skill development. The internship experience was firstly undertaken to allow me to develop skills relative to the working in the restaurant industry(Berings, 2009). I learnt skills pertaining to customer handling, I also leant means and techniques in which a small caf or restaurant can be effectively handled. In my learning of several managerial skills, I was able to learn certain culinary arts as well. I learnt ways to prepare several beverages and preparations in the industry. Thus, in totality I was able to develop a wholesome understanding related to the restaurant and caf industry with opportunity to understand direct client handling. From my internship period or experience I believe to have made several contributions as well. Firstly, I am extremely hard working hence I have helped them achieve their targets for several days together at the caf(Gray, 2007). I have tried my level best to meet customer demands and satisfaction levels by taking their feedback through interactions. I initiated to take feedback from customers regarding their experiences and ways in which the caf could enhance their products. This was earlier not attempted at the caf, I developed a feedback form such that I could interact with customers and take their understanding of beverages and what their exact likings were. Such interactions with customers allowed engaging with them and they felt a part of the caf, this greatly influenced their visit to the caf. Hence, I feel In was able to draw significant number of customers towards the caf(Lyke, 2009). Internship experiences are crucial prior to one getting exposed directly in a industry. The scope of this internship experience reflects several learning and contribution made. It had been a challenging experience where along with learning there was significant contribution made towards the organisation(Nilsen, 2012). This internship reflection provides several learning experience that has occurred from the restaurant industry and ways in which customers are handled. Customer handling experiences are unique and is a vital aspect that employees of this industry needs to learn. Further, challenges were identified while working at the caf, such as stress and pressure while dealing with large order inflows. Customer grievance handling is another part which is catered to in the industry. Thus, the internship experience had been value addition to understand the potential challenges and ways of working that are conducted in the industry. Personal evaluation of the internship period and recommendations The entire scope of internship experience had been highly interesting but challenging as well. The caf has provided first-hand working experience within the restaurant industry which is critical to understand for becoming a successful professional in the industry(Hughes, 2008). In order that the caf becomes a better place to work for interns as well as staffs and I am able to become a better professional within the industry, certain recommendations are developed. The scope of this chapter provided several recommendations along with plan for improvement such that one is able to become a successful professional within the industry. I feel that I have been able to attend to my objectives set for internship well. I had set to make an impact and gain maximum possible learning from the caf. I have been highly successful in attending to these objectives, I have been able to learn from several endeavors as well the ways and means of working in the industry(Paterson, 2013). I feel that ones I am employed I can establish myself to be a successful professional in the field. I have been contribute in a positive manner as well, and this has led the owners to offer me a position at the caf. this is my biggest achievement and extending of capabilities to meet the desired objectives. Thus, I feel my internship goals related to learning and gaining experience from the industry has been suitably attended to. I feel that my internship program initiated in a rather haphazard manner and it could have been conducted in a better way. The internship program would have been better if we were allowed to participate at workplaces that already has tie-ups with the university rather than looking for internship position ourselves. I had consumed a lot of time looking for appropriate internship exposure which will contribute to my learning and skill development. The matter progressed rather in an unprofessional manner and there was no formal tutoring for interns at the workplace. Thus, I feel accommodating in a better and professional nature of internship could have added to more benefits for the future and create d better career opportunities as well. The caf where I had gained my practical internship exposure is highly competitive and caters to objectives of the organisation well. However, there are certain negative aspects that I found related to the organisation that is hindering its growth and expansion capabilities for the future. The caf lags a formal organisational structure, it also does not have appropriate HR management strategies and framework. The organisation needs to create exclusive HR policies and strategies that would allow it to become a successful organisation in the future. It would also uplift employee morale and reduce rate of turnover in the organisation. The organisation needs serious investment in employee engagement and motivational strategies along with a formal appraisal technique. This will allow the organisation become a leader in the area and increase greater influx of customers. The tourism and hospitality industry is growing at a rapid rate and is expected to grow further. With such immense potential to grow and contribute to national and regional revenue earnings, there needs to be formal investments in the industry. The industry needs to organize itself and develop more investment, engagement and training programs with industry participants. Such training and engagement will allow better catering to customers and meeting objectives of several organisations and the industry in totality. The industry if supports such development then it can generate tremendous amounts of revenue that will allow for its development and expansion. Internship experiences are critical to success of every individual hence needs to be accommodated in every course. Internship experiences allow meeting of objectives and catering to knowledge and skill development that can be applied in the industry. the scope of this report identifies suitable internship experience in a caf and then highlighting it challenges and learnings. Thus, there has been tremendous learning and value addition that has been done. The organisation has also been analysed hence an appropriate recommendation plan has been developed that can cater to its objectives and meet them ideally. Reference Lists Abdullah, H. S. (2009). The fit between organisational structure, management orientation, knowledge orientation, and the values of ISO 9000 standard: A conceptual analysis. International Journal of Quality Reliability Management, 744-760. Alvesson, M. (2009). Critical perspectives on strategic HRM. The Routledge companion to strategic human resource management, 52-67. Baldwin, M. (2006). Social work, critical reflection and the learning organization. Routledge. Berings, D. (2009). November. Reflection on quality culture as a substantial element of quality management in higher education. In fourth European Quality Assurance Forum (EQAF) of the European University Association (EUA),Copenhagen. Bjrkman, I. . (2007). Transferring HR practices within multinational corporations. Human Resource Management Journal, 320-335. Boud, D. K. (2013). Reflection: Turning experience into learning. Routledge. CG Davidson, M. M. (2011). Hospitality HRM: past, present and the future. . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 498-516. Chung, H. F. (2008). The impact of a centralised organisational structure on marketing standardisation strategy and performance: The experience of price, place and management processes. Journal of Global Marketing, 83-107. Fook, J. . (2007). Challenges of critical reflection:Nothing ventured, nothing gained. Social Work Education, 520-533. Forbes, S.L. and Kennedy, R. (n.d.). Competitive advantage through direct marketing: A case study of a small New Zealand wine business. Gillespie, A. (2007). The social basis of self-reflection. Govaerts, S. V. (2010). Visualizing Activities for Self-reflection and Awareness. In ICWL, 91-100. Gray, D. (2007). Facilitating management learning developing critical reflection through reflective tools. Management learning, 38(5), 495-517. Hughes, H. E. (2008). Incidents for reflection in research. In Keynote and Refereed Papers from the 5th International Lifelong Learning Conference . Central Queensland University., 214-219. Kuhn, L. (2008). Complexity and educational research: A critical reflection. . Educational Philosophy and Theory, 177-189. Lanxiao, L. (2007). Reflection and Research. Publishing Journal, 001. Lyke, J. A. (2009). Insight, but not self-reflection, is related to subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 66-70. Moon, J. A. (2013). Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge. Nesbit, P. L. (2012). The role of self-reflection, emotional management of feedback, and self-regulation processes in self-directed leadership development. Human Resource Development Review, 203-226. Nilsen, P. N. (2012). Integrating research-based and practice-based knowledge through workplace reflection. . Journal of Workplace learning, 403-415. Paterson, C. . (2013). Enhancing skills of critical reflection to evidence learning in professional practice. . Physical Therapy in Sport, 133-138. Peasnell, K. D. (2009). Reflections on the Revision of the IASB Framework by EAA Academics. Abacus, 518-527. Scheeres, H. S. (2010). When is it OK to learn at work? The learning work of organisational practices. Journal of Workplace Learning, 13-26.

Young Goodman Brown3 Essay Thesis Example For Students

Young Goodman Brown3 Essay Thesis The short story Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a story of a man, Goodman Brown, who comes to find out that the people he surrounds himself with are not perfect. During a journey testing his faith, a traveler, the devil, is able to use Browns naivete against him. After the devil has his way with Goodman Browns mind, Brown is never again able to trust even his wife, who is aptly named Faith, let alone anyone else. Browns view on humanity there on is one of deceit. This story has numerous associations with symbolism including the story of Goodman Brown himself, his wife Faith and her pink ribbons, the traveler he meets, and the journey he takes. We will write a custom essay on Young Goodman Brown3 Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Goodman Browns name plays as a symbol in the story. His name Young Goodman Brown makes reference to him as being a young and a good person. Then Hawthorne gives him such a common last name that it relates him to any and everybody. The idea that it would be anyone or everybody symbolizes that it was a reference to all society. In spite of his name, there is no proof that Goodman Brown was ever a good person at all. Throughout his whole journey in the forest, he never makes the argument that he should stop because it is morally wrong. Brown most likely only resists during the ceremony because he realizes that his sins will be exposed. Faith, Browns wife and her pink ribbons are used as symbols throughout the story. Her pink ribbons symbolize her youth, innocence and purity, and her name symbolizes her husbands childlike spirituality at the beginning of the story. The name Faith is symbolic of Browns lost hope. When he says, My love and my Faith, he is using his wife as a symbol and is really referring to his love and faith in God. He goes on to say this one night I must tarry away from thee. He means that he must part from his faith in God to carry on with his journey. He also says to the devil, Faith kept me back awhile and is making reference to a higher being that is trying to keep him from making his journey by delaying it. When Brown finds the pink ribbon that his wife was wearing lying in the forest he says, my faith is gone that is referring to himself as losing his faith in God. This quote has multiple meanings because after seeing all the pious and godly figures of his town turned to evil he has lost his faith in the all the inhabitants of his world except his Faith and now theyve got her too. If he can believe that his wife can have this secret presence of evil inside her, there is no hope for anyone else to gain his trust. Brown tells himself that the Devil will not take hold of his faith although he has to keep reassuring himself. The traveler is symbolic of the devil and Goodman Browns dark side. When Goodman enters the dark forest it is as if the forest is a palette where the devil can paint images to cloud and tempt the faith of Goodman Brown. In the forest he meets up with a second traveler, about fifty years old, apparently in the same rank as Goodman Brown, and bearing considerable resemblance to him. The second traveler is portrayed as the devil. He carries with him a staff, which bore the likeness of a great black snake. Snakes of course signify the devil, making the reader think he represents a devilish symbol. The staff, which looked like a snake, symbolizes the snake in the story of Adam and Eve. The snake led Adam and Eve to their destruction by leading them to the Tree of Knowledge, just as Brown is being led to unfathomed knowledge by the devil, and in turn is being led to his destruction. Just like Adam and Eve, when Brown finds the fountain of all wicked arts his faith is exiled from him just a s Adam and Eve were cast from the garden. The devil tells him about how his grandfather and his father had done all these atrocities with the help of the devil. Upon hearing this Goodman Brown has lost faith in his father and grandfather. The devil then moves on to others that are significant in Goodman Browns life. Goodman Brown is being made to believe that everyone is inherently evil and that their piousness is only a faade for their covert interactions with the devil. He imagines himself seeing Goody Cloyse, and influential spiritual advisor that taught him his catechism cavorting with the devil. He is seeing what he wants to see. The devil is making all his sub-conscious suspicions come alive in this venture into the dark forest. He is being made to suspect everyone, his grandfather, father, the minister, Deacon Gookin, and even his wife Faith. The devil uses Browns lack of faith, especially in his wife, against him, and Brown is so drawn in by the devil he does not take heed w hen he sees what is done to the branches of the trees and to the staff the devil is carrying. .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .postImageUrl , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:hover , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:visited , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:active { border:0!important; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:active , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rivethead Social Issues of Work EssayThe forest that Goodman Brown ventures into is a symbol of the test of strength, courage, and endurance. As Goodman Brown is about to leave for his journey, the exchange between Faith and himself foreshadows the outcome of the journey. As he travels through the forest he knows he should go back to his faith and Faith, but his fascination with evil compels him to go on. He leaves his wife after she asks him not to go, and says thinking out loud, After this one night, Ill cling to her skirts and follow her to Heaven. Taking the dark drearing road into the forest symbolizes his act of plumbing into the road leading to despair. The move int o darkness gives the feeling of upcoming danger. During the trip Brown must decide for himself whether people are basically good, evil, or both, and his journey into the woods parallels his journey into his soul. Brown leads himself down a journey of curiosity. It destroyed Browns ability to trust anyone ever again including his wife. The story as a whole symbolizes that the potential for evil resides in everybody. The rest of Browns life is destroyed because of his inability to face the truth of sin and live with it. Instead of bravely battling down the dangers of the forest and emerging a more mature person, Goodman Brown emerges a ruined man. The story, which may have been a dream, and not a real life event, planted the seed of doubt in Browns mind, which him to lose his faith in his fellow man and leaves him alone and depressed. His life ends alone and miserable because he was never able to look at himself and realize that what he believed were everyone elses faults were his as well, and this led to his isolation from the community. Brown was buried with no hopeful verse upon his tombstone; for his dying hour was gloom.Enlightenment can impact great wisdom, but only those minds, which are open to receiving it. Goodman Brown was not. Bibliography:

Free Essays on Gangs In The US

Violence is a part of life out here. In our ‘hood you see violence all the time, and that’s what time it is. Either you stay ready or it’s gonna get you... To me, selling dope is the best thing a young girl can do in trying to make it in the streets. Call us a gang or whatever you want. What we is, is getting paid. – Dewana, 20, member of drug gang (Taylor:1993, 32) Violence is a reality for the youth of America, gang violence being one of the fastest growing forms. While overall crime rates have decreased, it is becoming more common for the youth to the perpetrators. Our youth are increasingly the perpetrators and victims of some of society’s most violent crimes. Until recently, the rate of youth violence has climed drastically, between 1984 and 1993, the rate of homicides commited by juveniles increased 169%. (Walker:1993, 506) Gangs have become violent street families for many of our youth. Less than twenty years ago fewer than half of US cities reported gang activity, now 95% of the largest cities and 88% of smaller cities suffer gang-related crime. With the ever increasing population, according to demographic experts there will be a doubling of juvenile arrests for violent crimes by the year 2010. (US Department of Justice) Luckily with action these numbers can be changed. The facts of recent studies provide proof for an alternative outcome: o Over the past five years, violence- and especially murder- commited by young people has declined. o While the juvenile violent crime arrest rate increased 62% between 1987 and 1993, it decresed 2.9% in 1995, the first decline in seven years. o The juvenile murder arrest declined 15.2% in 1995- the largest one year decrease in more than ten years. o Since 1993, the juvenile murder arrest rate has dropped 22.8% (US Department of Justice) It has only been until recent years that the study of youth crimes has gained momentum, so far we know that: - Only a small fractio... Free Essays on Gangs In The US Free Essays on Gangs In The US Violence is a part of life out here. In our ‘hood you see violence all the time, and that’s what time it is. Either you stay ready or it’s gonna get you... To me, selling dope is the best thing a young girl can do in trying to make it in the streets. Call us a gang or whatever you want. What we is, is getting paid. – Dewana, 20, member of drug gang (Taylor:1993, 32) Violence is a reality for the youth of America, gang violence being one of the fastest growing forms. While overall crime rates have decreased, it is becoming more common for the youth to the perpetrators. Our youth are increasingly the perpetrators and victims of some of society’s most violent crimes. Until recently, the rate of youth violence has climed drastically, between 1984 and 1993, the rate of homicides commited by juveniles increased 169%. (Walker:1993, 506) Gangs have become violent street families for many of our youth. Less than twenty years ago fewer than half of US cities reported gang activity, now 95% of the largest cities and 88% of smaller cities suffer gang-related crime. With the ever increasing population, according to demographic experts there will be a doubling of juvenile arrests for violent crimes by the year 2010. (US Department of Justice) Luckily with action these numbers can be changed. The facts of recent studies provide proof for an alternative outcome: o Over the past five years, violence- and especially murder- commited by young people has declined. o While the juvenile violent crime arrest rate increased 62% between 1987 and 1993, it decresed 2.9% in 1995, the first decline in seven years. o The juvenile murder arrest declined 15.2% in 1995- the largest one year decrease in more than ten years. o Since 1993, the juvenile murder arrest rate has dropped 22.8% (US Department of Justice) It has only been until recent years that the study of youth crimes has gained momentum, so far we know that: - Only a small fractio...

5 Deadly Sins to Avoid on Your Road to Finding a Job

5 Deadly Sins to Avoid on Your Road to Finding a Job When you’re searching for a job, it can be tempting to give up and begin to doubt yourself. It can be difficult especially if all signs point towards failure. Here are 5 deadly sins you should avoid on your road to finding a job. 1. Don’t be afraidDon’t fear failure or  what people think. You can’t change the probability of either; you can only psych yourself out. Give everything, and everyone, your best shot. Be yourself and strive to be every bit as good as you can be, then better. There will be things you can’t control, but focus on what you can do and take comfort that at least you won’t be holding yourself back unnecessarily.2. Don’t let anyone tell you what to doIf you find yourself trying to make important decisions to please important people in your life, take a step back. If it helps, write down what all the voices in your head are saying. Write down their pros and cons so you can weed out your own.  3. Don’t slackN o matter your potential, if you don’t put the work in and get yourself out there, you’ll never break those barriers. Practice more, work harder, and keep a positive attitude- even in the face of obstacles. Sometimes going forward when you feel like you can’t is the final step.4. Don’t ease upMaybe you’re happy enough where you are. But is it really worth risking your wildest dreams for â€Å"happy enough† or settling for â€Å"good enough†? Never be satisfied with where you are. Stay hungry. Stay positive. Keep your eye on the prize.5. Don’t give upThis is part of the â€Å"don’t be afraid of failure† step. Failure can actually be constructive. It can give you what you need to overcome the final obstacles, make the adjustments, and set yourself on the right track for success.

E-Business Logistics and Operation ( Case study Analysis) Essay

E-Business Logistics and Operation ( Case study Analysis) - Essay Example the search for discovering advanced processes and techniques by which the total production process, starting from the collection of raw materials to the delivery of finished products, can be made cost–effective. To remain competitive and retain its market position in the competitive global scenario, the company is searching for suitable production processes which would enable them to offer cost-effective products to their customers. To achieve this end, the company is relentlessly making efforts to minimise the production costs, resulting from huge lead times, excess inventory or inability to strike a balance between supply and demand of the market. The company mainly serves three types of customers- the industrial sector, the DIY retailers and the timber merchants. The main objective of the present supply chain network was to minimise the lead times in the total production process thereby reducing the chances of producing waste products. This would help the company to control its production costs and minimise the costs incurred in eliminating production bottlenecks, which would indirectly facilitate the company to meet the customer demands on-time. Primary or the initial stage of manufacturing: The wood collected from these forests is then transported to sawmills situated in Finland. In these sawmills, the wood is processed into timber which is required for manufacturing their end products. Second stage of manufacturing (‘Secondary Manufacturing’): Timber is then transported to UK through sea route. In UK, this timber is then worked upon according to the client specifications and is converted into finished products (Chapman P., et.al, 2001). Warehouses or factory storage spaces: This is the place where the finished products are ultimately stored before being delivered to the retailers. The items are dispatched, according to the demand from the retailers. According to the survey conducted to get a clear picture about the lead time taken by a particular

Emergency Management Case summary Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Emergency Management summary - Case Study Example There are many disaster management agencies all over the world. Examples include government based emergency management agencies such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the United States of America and non-governmental organizations include UN Agencies and the Red Cross. This paper focuses on the Great East Japan Earthquake and the emergency management process following its occurrence. This earthquake, also referred to as the Great Tohoku Earthquake, occurred in the Northeastern part of Japan off the coast of Honshu and led to a myriad of losses in property and life. Japan is one of the most calamity prone countries accounting for about 20.5% of global earthquakes measuring a magnitude of 6 and above. This arises from several contributing factors that make the country’s topographic, geographic and climatic conditions unfavorable. Japan sits on the intersection of three continental plates; the Eurasian, Pacific and the Philippine Sea plates. The stress resulting from the collision and subsequent grinding of these plates against each other leads to the buildup of significant seismic pressure that in turn contributes to seismic and volcanic activity. As a result of this, Japan contributes to about 7% of the world’s volcanic activity in addition to the numerous earthquakes that occur. In addition to this, the country often experiences adverse meteorological conditions in the form of typhoons that cause extreme storms, high tides and flooding (Nazarov, 2011). In the 1940s, Japan adopted various emergency management legislations that governed the preparation, mitigation, response and recovery phases of disaster management processes. The Flood Control Act of 1949 regulates river and flood management while the Disaster Relief Act of 1947 dictates the provision of essential disaster relief by emergency management stakeholders. The

Memory Keepers Daughter Literary Analysis Essay Example for Free

Memory Keepers Daughter Literary Analysis Essay Kim Edwards shows through the whole book that we are only human, the themes that life is beyond our control and through the connection between suffering and joy. Edwards uses plot to set up a sort of life schedule. It goes in order into the future but occasionally skips years ahead. She also cleverly sets the book up so that each year, or â€Å"chapter† has both sides of the story, that of Caroline who is raising Phoebe and then the life of Norah and David raising their son Paul. As the book starts off it is that of a happy tone with Norah giving birth and then leading to a depressing and melancholy tone as Dr. Henry lies to his wife telling her that their daughter has died, to save her from the pain of their daughter having down syndrome. Norah gains more and more depression as the years go on, always wondering â€Å"what if†. With all the depression going on in the story line of Norah there is a gain of strength in Carolines story line as she raises Phoebe. This shows the theme of suffering and joy. The idea that even though the character is suffering they are the one with the most joy. Norah Henry has it all: the doctor husband, money and a healthy son but still wants what she never had; her daughter. Caroline has struggled with at first the decision to keep Phoebe and raise her as her own, then struggling with actually raising this baby girl with down syndrome alone and with no one, but she is joyful in the book never having the depression that plagues Norah and her marriage with David Henry. When Caroline finally sees David 18 years later, she says: You missed a lot of heartache, sure. But David, you missed a lot of joy. In the theme that life is beyond our control the author Kim Edwards has the book move through the years rapidly and at a fast pace in order to demonstrate how life flys by. Throughout the book Edwards uses photography as a metaphor showing the character Davids growing obsession with taking photographs as a desperate attempt to make time stand still: Photo after photo, as if he could stop time or make an image powerful nough to obscure the moment when he turned and handed his daughter to Caroline Gill. Life may also feel as it is out of their control with there being a constant aura of uncertainty or â€Å"what if† quality. That being said, the characters in the end will always wonder what life would have been like if David had never given his daughter away, but find it exhausting to wonder once they are brought together in the end after the death of David. As Paul reflects at the end of the novel: His mother was right; he could never know what might have happened. All he had were the facts. Life was also seeming to be out of anyones control with the struggle of the melancholy tone through the novel with Norah becoming more and more depressed becoming that of a drinker in Pauls young life and then being so unhappy with her marriage with David for him being so distant that she has an affair with a man while she is on a trip to Aruba with her job. Even with the tone the author seems to have it progress in a rapid fashion just as the years fly by in the story line. Life is inevitable, people make mistakes, and the mistakes people make have great impact and effect not only them, but the people around them; just as David Henrys mistake haunted his life and tormented that of his wifes. In day to day life there are always the people that make mistakes with good intentions. The authors point wasnt to completely make David the antagonist in the story but yet he was that one person whos mistake was made with half hearted good intentions, he wanted to spare his doting wife the pain of having to raise one child with down syndrome, he didnt want her to think that it was her fault in anyway. David just wanted the problem to go away not fully realizing that the problem wasnt his daughter it was him having to deal with his own past. David Henrys sister died at the young age of twelve and she had down syndrome as well, it is really sad that this character couldnt deal with his own past so much that he ruined his present and his future. He knew the pain that his sister having down syndrome had left on him and her death that not only was he trying to spare his wife the pain of having a daughter with down syndrome but yet the author was trying to convey to the reader that he also did it to protect his son from it as well. Norah becomes the character you feel bad for not a protagonist but yet just that good character whos life unfolding before her is the result of decisions from those around her. She is constantly depressed from thinking she lost her daughter, then she is also gaining more and more eternal sadness with her husband not letting her gain any sort of closure with this or even to simply tell her the truth of his actions and what he had done. The relationship between Norah and David grows further and further apart with him setting himself more distant from her as time goes on due to his guilty conscious eating away at him. Then on a happy note you have Caroline, she turned her whole life around for the life choices of David and that of herself. She raises Phoebe alone at first always fighting for more advanced learning abilities for down syndrome, she gains a man in her life named Al who helped her in the very beginning get to shelter when she had decided to keep the baby but then her car wont start in the middle of a blizzard, he becomes her knight in shining armor. Al becomes a big character having sought out Caroline after years and years of that first encounter with her and stays in her life loving and caring for both her and Phoebe, he becomes the father figure Phoebe never got to have. Kim Edwards set up all the right kind of characters for this plot and in every right way to develop the novel. In the end the themes of life being out of our control and the connection between suffering and joy are evident throughout the story. Kim Edwards used immense characterization that helped to develop those following themes with having the right selection of types of characters. The plot definitely has to do with developing the story, for it ties in with the life is out of our control theme having time go by so rapidly demonstrating that life is always constant and never stopping or standing still like a photograph for anyone or anything. Photos represent memories in life, David became enthralled with taking photographs in an effort to make time stop, maybe capture the memory he had when he made the decision to give his daughter away. The metaphor of David and his taking pictures ties into the Title â€Å"the memory keepers daughter† for he was the memory keeper, the keeper of the biggest life secret and lie. Kim Edwards made everything tie together with literary elements of metaphor, characterization, and Plot.

European Settlement of the Americas †The True Story :: American America History

European Settlement of the Americas – The True Story One of the most important events in the history of the last half millennium is the European "discovery" of the Americas. The traditional story of the contact explains the Europeans' eventual success by crediting the superior technology and military prowess of the Europeans. If the traditional story mentions luck at all, it is in explaining the Europeans' good fortune at finding such a sparsely populated "pristine" continent. While it is true that European ship technology was more sophisticated than that of the native peoples of the Americas, European conquering and exploration of the Americas was as much the result of three non-technological factors as of the sophistication of European ship technology. The first was Europe's relative backwardness in comparison to the Middle and Far East, the second was macro-evolutionary factors such as geography and relative lack of natural resources, and the third was plain dumb luck. Europe's biggest motivation for westward exploration was a desire to access trade with the Far East. It was the continent's relative backwardness that prevented their achieving this access through eastward movement. The land route to the Indies was blocked because of European inability to compete with the Turks, whose Ottoman Empire stretched across the main trade routes. Carlo Cippola remarks on the irony that as Europeans were expanding on the sea, "on her eastern border she was spiritlessly retreating under the pressure of the Turkish forces." (Note 1) As a result, European nations who wanted the ability to trade with China and the rest of the Indies for goods such as silk and spices were forced to find another route, since they were not strong enough militarily to fight the Turks on land and gain access through the Middle East. The second factor of backwardness that spurred westward exploration was the fragmented nature of Europe's political system. Because the continent was home to many separate and competing nation states, each country was forced to find its own route. This competition also increased the desire for Eastern goods, since these goods represented wealth and thus the ability to pay for expensive wars and triumph over neighboring states. If the European continent had been one united body politically, the desire for Eastern goods might have been less, and westward exploration of the Americas might never have occurred since all of Europe could have benefited from the Portuguese route to the Indies around Africa.

Heights of Oppression

The hands maid tale is skillfully woven book that touches on plenty of issues. Though the book was written 1985, it has received present time praises that have increased its sales over the past few years. Serializing of the book on film also drew critics to it as it raised many touching issues; love, politics, religion, gender, language and sex among many other many other contemporary issues that still spark debates in the 21st century. We must acknowledge that the writer employed interesting writing styles to clearly depict the themes she wanted so as to achieve the rewards of a timeless masterpiece. Repetition to create emphasis was the main writing device. The recent buyers have had the motivation to acquire and read the book because each of them can at least find a sentimental issue to connect to from the book. My literature review will delve into on one theme from the book that will capture the attention of most of the readers because the society at large is by all means connected to it.I chose the theme of oppression because there a many people that will connect to this due to its diversity. In this theme are many other sub themes that can be expounded on; social oppression, religious oppression, economic oppression, gender oppression among many other forms. This paper is to make the audience aware of pressing issue and around them and motivate them to act to emancipate themselves. I will gauge the effect of my work according to how I will captivate my audience. The connection that my desired audience will feel towards my review will prove the sweat I put in it to. I will use online reviews to build my case and scholarly articles prove my point. Relevant examples with connection to the issues around us will be elaborated in the discussion part of the research. First I will elaborate and give a general meaning to the theme then state the specific types of oppression I will be touching on depending on how the book has presented it in its characters and stage setting. The scholarly references and online reviews will be stated and I will use my own arguments; that I will mainly draw from my culture to explain how my society perceives the matter and their notions or decisions they have on it. Where possible, I will be stating the origin of the notions and what they eventually lead to; either more oppression or redemption. My introduction will begin with the statement problem as depicted in the book. That will be followed by the research materials and research methods I used to expound on my themes. Finally, I will explain the main reason behind my writing and how it will help the readers connect to the real time issues. When looking for online reviews, ones made by literature professors would be most preferable. When selecting scholarly articles; I will stick to ones that expound to the theme of oppression to prevent myself from derailing the theme or my audience the chance of questioning my relevance. The links between the book, the theme in question, the reviews and scholarly articles capped with my earnest opinion about how the society perceives the matter will define the credibility of my essay. The main objective behind the essay is to show the audience that there exist unseen problems in the society; ones that happen as a norm and that there are solutions to them. This paper really matters to the society as it will give a guide on many other themes in the book and show the way to liberation from their miserable status quos. IntroductionOppression is the central theme in the book as it lays foundation to all other evils in the book. Sexism, gender discrimination, religious oppression and classism all lay allegiance to the theme. The major part of the book is a recollection of events from the protagonist; Offred. She is giving her take to her new audience after she luckily fled the dreaded city of Gilead. The language she uses; gives vivid picture to the grotesque status quo she was in. the authors base of emphasis also stresses on the key theme; oppression. Gilean is an imaginary authoritarian city that came into being when there was a significant drop in fertility scores and with them a drop of birthrates. The ruling class saw it relevant to come up with laws that would class people for the roles they were to do in that jurisdiction. Women were the main prey under the claws; they were to strictly bear children. No education or jobs were given to them as they would pose competition to men and divert them from their main role; reproduction. Margaret's description to them through the protagonist is; a set of ovaries encompassing a womb. They were barred from talking alcohol, caffeine or nicotine as it would reduce their fertility. The paradox is that it is women other female characters that take pleasure in oppressing other women either to please the regime or themselves. The society has also been oppressed as they have been classified and color coded. Different colors specified roles and authority to be used over the subject.Research methodQualitative literature analysis is the method I have employed in the whole research. The characters in the novel handmaid's tale are ones that I have used to extrapolate the theme of oppression. The settings in the book and the mood it presents made the book a choice as they all blended significantly to the theme in question. Carefully reading the novel was the first step. I had to be precise so as to note the stylistic devices used and their motive in either backing or refuting of the theme. My understanding of the book was enhanced by specific reviews of it that targeted the theme at hand. In order to relate the theme with the issues in the 21st century, I referenced the reviews and my own findings to scholarly articles that touch on the present issues. Watching the television series also clarified my view as it clearly depicted the situation as it was during the scripting of the book. The mood, setting and ambience set in the movie were a clear replica of the ones in the book. Apart from focusing on these only, I also touched on the other main theme to gauge if they are the ones that catalyzed the oppression or if oppression was the base that all other evils in the book were built on. That I did so as to cast away the shadow of biasness and portray issues as they were set to be by the author in a bid to convince my audience that the issues in the book were the exact semblance of the issues they faced.ResultsEven from the prologue of the book it was clear that oppression was the wind that sails of the evils in the book rode on. To be precise, it was gender oppression that lay founding to the utopian city and sexism that paved way for the ruling class. My own analysis revealed that oppression was so deep that the individuals and the society saw it as a norm and had no hope or motive to redeem them at all. The analysis put to record that there exist 2 measures of oppressions; systematic oppression and individual oppression. Systematic was one imposed by the regime; the formulated draconian laws and individual oppression was one that the individuals forced themselves to believe that what was being done to them was right and that they better contend with it or risk an immature end. From the commentary and remarks that the series got I noticed oppression was still the center stage in the present societies. In the book we saw the blacks and the Jews being treated differently from the rest of the ruling class; the whites. They even had names tags to refer to them; racial oppression. We see that the laws hugely disfavored them and they were given the crudest of all jobs and invoked the harshest form of punishments; death. Religion was seen as a catalyst to the broadening of them theme and not a savior to the situation; religious oppression. Color coding was done define authority, privileges and roles. Here I saw no form of rebellion to it and a society that was treated quite highly than the other always exploited the ones that were below it. This treatment and exploitation was toned down to individual level and done in the most sleek and dreadful ways; we notice that the characters mused at themselves for stamping their authorities over others. Depending on who was doing the oppression, why it was being done and where it was being done led to diversification and further classification of the evil; dictatorship, racism, sexism and sycophantism. Those were the exact settings that were portrayed in the televised series yet it spurred a lot of critics that it invoked bitter dissent in people. DiscussionIn this part I will be giving my evidence in support in the systematic then individual oppression format backed by speeches of the characters in the book and showing the page numbers. I will further give my own views about the cause and course of the speech and the motive behind it according to the setting and the situation the character was in. I will back my claim with a scholarly article then finalize this chapter with how the issues relate in our present society across the globe. Systematic oppression was prevalent to the book as it the law of gender classification and prescribed women to reproductive roles only. Women were raped and the whole thing enshrined in the law that formed ‘The ceremony'. This is the law that gave rise to handmaids (himberg-2018). Women are given no choice as the ‘Aunts' force them to commit themselves to the profaning doctrines or choose between that, death and the ‘unwomen'. We see the Offred justifying the act by saying â€Å"..nor does rape cover it; nothing is going o here that I haven't signed up for† (artwood-94). It is her justification and compliance that depicts individual oppression.The law that handmaids were only bear children with generals was another form of systematic oppression (haghi-2016). Twisted religious definitions also added weight on this saying that their God considered it a sin. The handmaids and ones that impregnated them would face automatic death penalties if found out. In this case we see Ofglen describe Janine's despondency she thinks its her fault..two in a row for being sinful† (artwood-215). This was after Janine had lost two of her babies. Janine is not happy with the situation but she justifies it. That statement reveals the height of individual oppression and that melted the people's willingness to stand for themselves.The laws Gilean were so ruthless to law breakers or even purported law breakers. We see a police force called ‘the Angels' that was basically an execution squad set to squash rebels; systematic oppression. A holy nun, aunt Lydia even works as spy in addition to being an administrator to the monastery that bred handmaids. A wall is even built to display the corpses of the rebels. In the heights of all we see the Offred justify the people hanged on the wall â€Å"have committed atrocities and must be made into examples, for the rest† (artwood-42).ConclusionThe above examples can be related to the scenarios prevalent in the present times. Back in 2014 we saw boko haram in Nigeria abduct 200 school girls and take them to militia camps so that they could sire a new generation of rebels. These are the same scenarios where gender discrimination breeds, we are aware of some primitive societies like the Maasai in Kenya that do not allow their girls to get education and they believe that their role is strictly to reproduce and take care of men (myers-2018). If we tone issues down we will see the need to dissect why Arab states dictate that women should never be their leaders leave alone drive cars. When names of heroin ladies like Rewiyya, Briska Bernard, Sayidat Zuhal get mentioned we see that women all over the world need saving as the vice has become a norm in the societies we live in (rea-2017). it his high time that people stop viewing these vices as norms and see the reasons behind the laws formulated or their adverse effects. ReferencesMargaret Artwood- 1985The Handmaid's TaleS Haghi-2016Suppressing Agency: transitive analysis of Margaret Artwood's The Handmaid's TaleJ Rea-2017Lessons from handmaid's taleJ Himberg-2018The lavender menace returns: reading gender and sexuality in the Handmaid's TaleN Myers-2018Hearing voices among the indigenous Maasai women in Tanzania: implications for global mental health

Decolonization and Revolution Essay

From 1945 and beyond, leaders have selected different paths to affect change. Some encouraged independence through violence, peaceful actions, diplomacy, and the commitment of their struggling nation. Others sparked revolutions by appealing to the peoples’ needs. Through policy, and sometimes uniting a people, trailblazers changed the face and structure of their nation. A column from a journalist during the time period would help to see a broader perspective during such varying and exciting time. Decolonization, revolution, and nation building are all goals of any effective leader willing to make a change. Spanning from 1945 to 1975, countless independence movements have changed societies across the globe, led by leaders and organizations who all yearned for better. The â€Å"Declaration Against Colonialism,† adopted by the United Nations, took a firm stand on the demise of colonialism. The document petitioned for a definite end to colonialism and encouraged self-determination, stating that all human beings have a right to their own societal and political choices. Such a statement coming from an organization comprised and backed by countless nations surely stands its ground. The United Nations, supporting the end of colonialism, inspired countries to strive for freedom through the organizations obvious power. It also displayed the end of a colonial era, seeing as though many colony-yielding nations were members of the UN. (Doc 1). Ho Chi Minh, Vietnamese nationalist, too felt the need for freedom. Minch expressed the Vietnamese’s determination to end French colonization i n their country. Minch made it clear that violence would be condoned and encouraged to win this battle. Ho Chi Minch embodied Vietnams’ fighting will for a separation and willingness to shed blood in the process. (Doc 2). In a similar suit, Jomo Kenyatta of Kenya shared his hate for colonialism and his approval of violence. He claims that Kenya belongs to its inhabitants, not colonizers who held his people back. Kenyatta believed that the only way to approach self-rule is through bloodshed. (Doc 6). Mohandas Gandhi of India had a quite parallel approach. From an excerpt written by him, it is seen that  Gandhi believed the path to independence was paved with nonviolence and self-sacrifice. Gandhi in many ways led Indians to Independence. Even after his death, he was a guiding light for those who coveted an India without the British. (Doc 3). Kwame Nkrumah, leader of Ghana’s independence, expressed his goal dismay for colonialism. He saw the system as contractual and exploitive to his country. He calls the independence movement â€Å"the greatest awakening ever seen on this earth†. By portraying colonialism as a heinous and abusive practice, Nkrumah led Ghana to independence. (Doc 5). A letter from the British monarchy as a response to colonial independence would give insight as to whether they see themselves as negatively as their colonies do. In South Africa, China, and Cuba, social and political revolutions pioneered by inspiring people occured. Nelson Mandela, speaking on his fight against apartheid, conveyed his commitment to the cause. Mandela dreamed of a South Africa where equality and democracy was not a scarcity. Unfortunately, his reality at the time was far different. Nelson Mandela was willing to die for the cause. His dedication inspired others to continue to fight for justice in South Africa. This infectious determination is was enabled Mandela to lead the campaign for termination of this policy. (Doc. 4). In China, Mao Zedong led his country to the communist revolution. In a speech he delivered, he vocalized a goal to build faith in the party. The method applied by Zedong focused on uniting China under one belief in order to implement communist ideas in the country, widely changing the country’s structure. (Doc 7). At his defense trial, Cuban revolution leader Fidel Castro appealed to those struggling in his country. He spoke to those who hoped for a brighter future and who have been betrayed by their country. By addressing their battle, Castro urged them to fight for a better Cuba. His relentless and undying commitment ultimately granted Castro his wish for a revolution. (Doc 8). An additional document consisting of a diary entry from a Chinese citizen during the communist revolution would create a clearer vision as to how convincing Mao Zedong truly was. Some modern leaders look more inward as to their nations’ policies and people to affect change. Hosni Mubarak, former President of Egypt, aimed to unite his country and better certain systems to strengthen the nation. When in a hard and confusing time, Mubarak provided Egypt with a steady guiding hand. In the midst of this chaos, instead of addressing the questions and wants of the people, Hosni Mubarak demanded they offer themselves to supply the needs of their country and support their leader. This mindset calmed Egyptians as Mubarak reopened Egypt to the Arab world, tried to reaffirm the constitution and judicial system, and tackled social issues. (New Leaders of Nations #1). Former prime minister of India Narasimha Rao was first questioned by the Indian people as to his ability to lead. This was turned around as he implemented many policy changes in India. India, fairly unfamiliar with outside involvement, now encouraged foreign investment. Rao’s programs for economic growth and investment, both foreign and Indian, faced opposition from possible disorder. However, Rao’s use of intellectual thinking and a new, open India, aided his decisions. A documentary depicting evolving countries as they face modern challenges would be helpful in grasping what qualities leaders who create change possess. Those who create ripples of change in their societies all have varying methods and roles. Some strive for revolution, others independance or policy reboots. It is important to keep in mind that each situation creates unique circumstances; some changes require new methods. To further understand which methods are suitable for particular situations, letters from different leaders who have created change would be helpful.

Chem Essay Outline

Chem Essay Outline Chem Essay Outline Zehra Ahmed Chem 100 Research Project: Essay Outline Lasers & Medicine I. Introduction A. Definitions of Lasers and Medicine 1. Laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. 2. Medicine is the applied science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. B. How they relate? 1. Cure diseases, surgeries, etc. 2. Medical Field related C. Thesis – In the medical field, lasers have developed into medicines that are surpassing the â€Å"go to† medicines in everyday lives. II. Lasers Background Information A. History of Lasers 1. In 1917, Albert Einstein established the theoretical foundations for the laser and the maser in the paper Zur Quantentheorie der Strahlung. 2. The first working laser was made by Theodore H. Maiman in 1960 at Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu, California. B. What are lasers used for? 1. Medical, Industrial, Environmental, Communications, Research, etc. i. Examples – Laser eye surgery, hair removal, heart surgeries, kidney stone repair. C. Chemistry / Physics related to Lasers 1. Uses a quantum mechanical effect, stimulated emission, to generate a coherent beam of light from a lasing medium of controlled purity, size, and shape. 2. The energy of an electron orbiting an atomic nucleus is larger for orbits further from the nucleus of an atom. However, quantum mechanical effects force electrons to take on discrete positions in orbitals. Thus, electrons are found in specific energy levels of an atom. III. Medicine Background Information A. History of Medicine 1. Early records on medicine have been discovered from ancient Egyptian medicine, Babylonian medicine, Ayurvedic medicine, classical Chinese medicine, and ancient Greek medicine and Roman medicine. 2. The Greek physician Hippocrates, the "father of medicine" laid the foundation for a rational approach to medicine. B. Types of Medicines 1. Antibiotics and antibacterial substances. Minerals, for example iron, vitamins and electrolytes. Sedatives and analgesics (painkillers). Parasecticides to treat mange, lice and worms. Vaccines and sera (and miscellaneous medicines). Hormones. Growth promoters and probiotics. Colostrum supplements.

16 Inspirational Christmas Quotes

16 Inspirational Christmas Quotes We wait a year to celebrate Christmas. Yet when we plan our celebration, we tend to forget those who serve us unfailingly. We gather around the Christmas tree with friends and family. But we forget to invite those who are alone in this world. This Christmas, bring joy to others with an act of kindness. Use these inspirational Christmas quotes to teach you the real meaning of giving. George Matthew Adams, The Christmas Heart: Let us remember that the Christmas heart is a giving heart, a wide open heart that thinks of others first. The birth of the baby Jesus stands as the most significant event in all history, because it has meant the pouring into a sick world the healing medicine of love which has transformed all manner of hearts for almost two thousand years... Underneath all the bulging bundles is this beating Christmas heart. Taylor Caldwell: I am not alone at all, I thought. I was never alone at all. And that, of course, is the message of Christmas. We are never alone. Not when the night is darkest, the wind coldest, the world seemingly most indifferent. For this is still the time God chooses. Ann Schultz: Let us keep Christmas beautiful without a thought of greed, that it might live forevermore to fill our every need, that it shall not be just a day, but last a lifetime through, the miracle of Christmas time that brings God close to you. Helen Keller: The only real blind person at Christmas-time is he who has not Christmas in his heart. Charles Dickens: It was always said of him, that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge. May that be truly said of us, and all of us! And so, as Tiny Tim observed, God Bless Us, Every One! Dale Evans Rogers: Christmas, my child, is love in action. Every time we love, every time we give, its Christmas. Bess Streeter Aldrich: Christmas Eve was a night of song that wrapped itself about you like a shawl. But it warmed more than your body. It warmed your heart... filled it, too, with melody that would last forever. Alexander Smith: Christmas is the day that holds all time together. Wendy Cope: Bloody Christmas, here again, let us raise a loving cup, peace on earth, goodwill to men, and make them do the washing up. Louisa May Alcott: The rooms were very still while the pages were softly turned and the winter sunshine crept in to touch the bright heads and serious faces with a Christmas greeting. Alfred, Lord Tennyson: The time draws near the birth of Christ: The moon is hid; the night is still; the Christmas bells from hill to hill answer each other in the mist. Mother Teresa: It is Christmas every time you let God love others through you... yes, it is Christmas every time you smile at your brother and offer him your hand. Orson Welles: Now Im an old Christmas tree, the roots of which have died. They just come along and while the little needles fall off me replace them with medallions. Ruth Carter Stapleton: Christmas is most truly Christmas when we celebrate it by giving the light of love to those who need it most. W. C. Jones: The joy of brightening other lives, bearing each others burdens, easing others loads and supplanting empty hearts and lives with generous gifts becomes for us the magic of Christmas. Bob Hope: My idea of Christmas, whether old-fashioned or modern, is very simple: loving others. Come to think of it, why do we have to wait for Christmas to do that?

Article summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Article summary - Essay Example Based on the hierarchy of evidence, the study falls under the category of randomized controlled trials, but without definitive results. This falls in the middle of the hierarchy pyramid, midway between strong reliability and weak reliability of evidence. While the sample size of the study was small, most of the participants in the study were able to describe either one of the three methods of visits (dog visit, human visit, quiet reading session) as beneficial and even recommended them to other patients as well. The findings might very well produce the same results if given the chance to be repeated in other settings. The patients in the study were more or less similar to the patients in the PICO question. The age range of the cancer patients in the study was from 39-77 years of age, with the mean ages from 58-61 years. Johnson, R.; Meadows, R.; Haubner, J.; Sevedge, K. (2008). Animal-assisted activity among patients with cancer: effects on mood, fatigue, self-perceived health, and sense of coherence. Oncology Nursing Forum, 35(2):

Implementation of an Integral ERP System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Implementation of an Integral ERP System - Essay Example All these tasks have to performed on the real-time basis. Inventory control is one of the key areas, where a lot of companies claims to have saved the lot of money, which otherwise spent on manual inventory. Â  Here, an attempt has been made to understand the ERP solution, being used at Actavis, which is my SCM from the SAP. The system seems to be slightly low performing at the real-time, so a recommendation to adopt PeopleSoft Enterprise available from Oracle has been made. Advantages of the new system have been elaborated. Justification of change and a complete action plan has been prepared. A cost reduction, while using this system has been anticipated, mostly from inventory control. Â  2.0 Introduction: The changes over the past decade have expanded the business of many Fortune 500 and International companies. ERP had made an integral element within these large organizations. The modern ERP system performs "what if" analyzes for various processes, track human resource information, manage warehouses and allow sophisticated analysis and tracking of customer buying habits and preferences. These modern ERP systems are capable to track, monitor and share data across multiple locations (Karl et al, 2001, p. 22). Â  quality pharmaceutical bus... Â  e (About Actavis n.d.) and uses a Supply Chain Management (SCM) package of SAP Germany, to monitor, supply chain management, inventory management and sales records. Although the system is effective it is very low while executing. Actavis, being multinational is advised to adopt an ERP package from Oracle for improving supply chain management, throughout the globe. 3.0 Description of the current situation: At present mySCM from SAP is being used at the local location of the company Actavis. A day-to-day inventory management is being monitored and production is advised accordingly. To achieve a better production, supply, demand management, the following points need to be taken into consideration. Â  Production planning at all locations throughout the globe. Â  Consumption and demand patterns. Â  Supplying the product according to demand from one of the manufacturing location to obtain cost-effectiveness. Â  Distribution and customer services. Â  The current software is not able to deal with all the points as mentioned above, therefore in the current situation, there is a need to improve the supply chain management to achieve better results in sales, production in profits. Â   Â  

Professional Development and Differentiated Instruction Speech or Presentation

Professional Development and Differentiated Instruction - Speech or Presentation Example An introduction to the general theory of cultural competency. Members of staff take notes. Overhead projector Handout 35 Minutes PRESENTATION Underachieving students. Social- cultural, physical, and racial prejudices against underachieving students. The role of the curriculum in achieving cultural competency The application of differentiated instruction among students with varying learning capabilities Content Process- grouping of students according to readiness, needs, and interests. Product Use of a tiered lesson plan to meet different learner needs Discussion between the facilitator and the members of staff. Members of staff attempt to answer questions asked by the facilitator regarding the application of differentiated instruction. Members of staff begin to draft a sample tiered lesson plan. Overhead projector Handout 10 Minutes CONCLUSION Review of main points discussed Question and answer session Members of staff ask questions. The facilitator asks the members of staff to finis h up on the sample tiered lesson plan and use it in their respective lessons. Overhead projector Handout Agenda for members of staff - cultural competency session on professional development 5th July 2012 9: 00 a.m : Arrival of members of staff. 9: 00a.m – 9: 10 a.m : Introduction. ... These characteristics may involve customs, channels of communication, and beliefs. A culturally competent institution or organization should cater for the needs of each cultural group to ensure optimal outcomes. The education sector has incorporated the use of cultural competency to cater for those learners who have dismal learning outcomes. In a normal classroom, there are learners with different learning abilities. Some learners grasp concepts very quickly, others have the normal comprehension capacity, and others are slow learners. When the needs of each group of students are not met, the class ends up having a group of stereotyped as â€Å"underachievers†. In the U.S schooling system, there are those learners who are categorized in the underachievers group. Most teachers, according to Darlene (2007) view these students as lacking in motivation, lazy, high headed, or just indifferent towards academics. This notion, however, could not be further from the truth. Underachievin g students may have other issues outside their control that make them perform not so well in their academics. These may include: social-cultural, physical or ethnic disadvantages that inhibit their potential. The curriculum needs to provide avenues for the execution of cultural competency policies for all students. The curriculum should cater for all races and social-cultural groups, without victimization. A multidisciplinary curriculum according to Darlene (2007) should acknowledge cultural differences, while promoting inter-cultural development. The teacher should address the needs of differentiated students by promoting communication and involvement of each and every student in the lesson. All

Dead Mens Path Theme Analysis Literature Essay

Dead Mens Path Theme Analysis Literature Essay Dead Mens Path is a short story written in 1972 by African Author Chinua Achebe. It is about Michael Obi, a young and energetic man excited about all things modern who is just assigned a position to run a traditional school. Not long into the job, he finds that along with his misguided zeal, ignoring the traditions of his people can have great consequences. Obi is a bright and enthusiastic young man who is excited to find out that he will be the new headmaster of a school that has been in desperate need of help for some time. Obi was considered a pivotal teacher and he and his wife are both forward thinking and eager to share the modern life with everyone. Chinua Achebe shows the Obis modern enthusiasm by writing: We shall do our best, she Obis wife) replied. We shall have such beautiful gardens and everything will be just modern and delightful He also shows Obis views of the traditionalist people by attacking their character referring to them as, these old and superannuated people in the teaching field. Of his two goals for the school, one was to make the grounds a place of beauty. An upcoming inspection was the perfect motivation to begin what he thought to be great improvements. In time the gardens blossomed with beautiful red and yellow flowers. As Obi is admiring his work, he comes across an old woman from the village who walks str aight across the flowers onto what Obe discovers to be an old faint almost unused path. Obi speaks to a teacher and finds out exactly what the path was used for. It amazes me, said Obi to one of the teachers who had been three years in the school, that you people allowed the villagers to make use of this footpath. It is simply incredible. He shook his head. The path, the teacher said apologetically, appears to be very important to them. Although it is hardly used, it connects the village shrine with their place of burial. Obi didnt care about the reason and for fear that the coming inspector may see people on school grounds who didnt belong, demanded that the footpath be closed off immediately regardless of warnings from the teacher. The path was then blocked with heavy logs and reinforced with barbed wire. A priest was sent by the outraged villagers to try and talk some sense into Obi, pressing upon him the significance that the path has not to just the villagers, but also the dead who walk the path.Look here my son, this path was here before you were born and before your father was born. The whole life of the village depends on it. Our dead relatives depart by it and our ancestors visit us by it. But most important, it is the path of children coming in to be born. Obi rejected the priests words and in mocking replied to him Dead men dont walk. he dismissed his ancestry and instead chose the modern way. The path remained blocked and a few days later a village woman died in childbirth. The villagers took that as a sign that if the path remains blocked they would suffer great misfortune. Believing that the mother would be unable to rest in peace and the child unable to walk the path and enter the world, the villagers became agitated and tore down a school building as well as everything used to block the path and the flowers planted to impress the inspector. When the inspector finally arrived, he was presented with grounds that were completely destroyed along w ith a headmaster who thought only about himself and erasing the past to become modern. In the story, with the descriptions of the pretentious headmaster and his lack of respect for the elders and their traditions the narrator clearly has taken sides with the villagers. Chinua Achebe writes, The whole purpose of our school is to eradicate such beliefs as that. Dead men do not require footpaths. The whole idea is just fantastic. Our duty is to teach your children to laugh at such ideas. The main point in question in the story is in reference to the villagers beliefs and customs and the importance it held in their lives. Obi was wrong in his thinking and in his methods, believing that he can just cut the people off from what in our time would be considered a funeral. When it comes to the destruction and rejection of something that was and is important to people such as traditions no matter how old the customs may be, nobody has the right to negate a persons background and nobody has the ability to remove a persons belief and substitute it with their own. An unfamiliar cul tures belief may seem fanciful but to those who believe it, it is as much a vital part of their lives as technology is in ours. The heart of a persons belief is in having faith although what you believe can never be proven. What happens in death is a perfect example of this. Nobody alive can know what happens after death so we are left with our imaginations to hope that our loved ones are in a better place rather than in the ground or left as ashes. People need that faith to carry on because at times the thought of never again seeing those people can be unbearable. Our ancestors traditions and customs are important because the only knowledge we have of things we have no proof on is in the things passed down for generations. Just as the story explained, the villagers were so strong in their beliefs of the path that when it became blocked they attacked the school and everything that was blocking the sacred path: The beautiful hedges were torn up not just near the path but right around the schoolflowers trampledone of the school buildings torn down The importance of a persons culture is more than just the faith of a single person, it connects a group of people who believe alike and allows them to work together with the same end results. As stated in Achebes Dead Mens Path, contemporary community shouldnt do as Obi and try to eradicate the core of a peoples beliefs which, with his mocking reply to the priest is just what he tried to do. Our duty is to teach your children to laugh at such ideas. It is important to remember and to honor traditions. Many people fight to keep their traditions alive, whether its an old woman making her 80th annual pilgrimage to a Mexican cemetery to light a candle at Dona Candelaria de Sapiens grave or Native American tribe members dressed in full ceremonial clothing dancing to celebrate the coming rain. In Achebes story, the people fought to keep the path free so that those who pass on can rest in peace and the traditions of the vill agers can carry on for generations to come, far beyond the lives of the priests, villagers and Obi.